Alloy 600 (Inconel 600)

UNS N06600

Tensile Strength
≥ 550 MPa (80 ksi)
Yield Strength (0.2%)
≥ 240 MPa (35 ksi)
Elongation
≥ 30%
Hardness
≤ 25 HRC

Overview

Nickel-chromium-iron alloy with excellent oxidation resistance up to 1093°C. The high nickel content (72% min) provides outstanding resistance to caustic alkalis and chloride stress corrosion cracking. One of the most widely used nickel alloys for thermal processing, chemical process equipment, and nuclear applications. Standard material for steam generator tubing in pressurized water reactors.

Chemical Composition (wt%)

ElementMinMax
Ni (Nickel)72
Cr (Chromium)1417
Fe (Iron)610
C (Carbon)0.15
Mn (Manganese)1
Si (Silicon)0.5
Cu (Copper)0.5

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValueCondition
Tensile Strength≥ 550 MPa (80 ksi)
Yield Strength (0.2%)≥ 240 MPa (35 ksi)
Elongation≥ 30%
Hardness≤ 25 HRCannealed
Density8.42 g/cm³

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Melting Range1370 – 1425 °C
Thermal Conductivity14.9 W/m·K (at 23°C)
Max Service Temp1093°C

Corrosion Resistance

Outstanding resistance to caustic alkalis (NaOH, KOH) at all concentrations and temperatures — the benchmark alloy for caustic service. Excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking due to high nickel content. Good resistance to dry halogens and reducing acids. Susceptible to sensitization when exposed to sulfur-containing environments above 315°C. Not recommended for nitric acid or strong oxidizing environments.

Typical Applications

Steam generator tubing (nuclear)Caustic evaporator tubes and vesselsThermocouple protection tubesFurnace muffles and retortsSoap and detergent processingChemical process heaters

Related Standards

ASTM B167ASTM B163ASTM B166AMS 5540ASME SB-167